xtd Namespace Reference

Definition

The xtd namespace contains all fundamental classes to access Hardware, Os, System, and more.

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remove when sorted_dictionay is developped.

Todo

remove when sorted_dictionay is developped.

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to remove

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to remove

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to remove

Namespaces
namespace	collections
	The xtd::collections namespace contains interfaces and classes that define various collections of objects, such as lists, queues, bit arrays, hash tables and dictionaries.
namespace	configuration
	Contains the types that provide the programming model for handling configuration data.
namespace	diagnostics
	The xtd::diagnostics namespace provides classes that allow you to interact with system processes, event logs, and performance counters.
namespace	drawing
	The xtd::drawing namespace provides access to GDI+ basic graphics functionality. More advanced functionality is provided in the xtd::drawing::drawing_2d, xtd::drawing::imaging, and xtd::drawing::text namespaces.
namespace	extensions
	The xtd::extensions namespace contains interface extensions.
namespace	forms
	The xtd::forms namespace contains classes for creating Windows-based applications that take full advantage of the rich user interface features available in the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple macOS and Linux like Ubuntu operating system.
namespace	helpers
	The xtd::helpers namespace contains helpers for xtd objects, sush as exception static class.
namespace	io
	The xtd::io namespace contains types that allow reading and writing to files and data streams, and types that provide basic file and directory support.
namespace	linq
	Provides classes and interfaces that support queries that use Language-Integrated Query (LINQ).
namespace	linux
	The xtd::linux namespaces including animation clients, user interface controls, data binding, and type conversion. xtd::linux::forms and its child namespaces are used for developing Linux Forms (LinForms) applications.
namespace	literals
	The xtd::literals namespace contains all xtd's litterals operators.
namespace	macos
	The xtd::macos namespaces including animation clients, user interface controls, data binding, and type conversion. xtd::macos::forms and its child namespaces are used for developing macOS Forms (MacForms) applications.
namespace	media
	The xtd::media namespace contains classes for playing sound files and accessing sounds provided by the system.
namespace	net
	The xtd::net namespace provides a simple programming interface for many of the protocols used on networks today. The xtd::net::web_request and xtd::net::web_response classes form the basis of what are called pluggable protocols, an implementation of network services that enables you to develop applications that use Internet resources without worrying about the specific details of the individual protocols.
namespace	reflection
	The xtd::reflection namespace contains types that retrieve information about assemblies, modules, members, parameters, and other entities in managed code by examining their metadata. These types also can be used to manipulate instances of loaded types, for example to hook up events or to invoke methods. To dynamically create types, use the System.Reflection.Emit namespace.
namespace	runtime
	Contains advanced types that support diverse namespaces such as the xtd, runtime, and the security namespaces.
namespace	security
	Provides the underlying structure of the security system, including base classes for permissions.
namespace	speech
	The xtd::speech namespace contains all classes and namespace to access speech technology.
namespace	text
	Contains classes that represent ASCII and Unicode character encodings; abstract base classes for converting blocks of characters to and from blocks of bytes; and a helper class that manipulates and formats xtd::string objects without creating intermediate instances of xtd::string.
namespace	threading
	The xtd::threading namespace provides classes and interfaces that enable multithreaded programming. In addition to classes for synchronizing thread activities and access to data ( xtd::threading::mutex, xtd::threading::monitor, xtd::threading::interlocked, xtd::threading::auto_reset_event, and so on), this namespace includes a xtd::threading::thread_pool class that allows you to use a pool of system-supplied threads, and a xtd::threading::timer class that executes callback methods on thread pool threads.
namespace	timers
	Provides the xtd::timers::timer component, which allows you to raise an event on a specified interval.
namespace	tunit
	The tunit namespace contains a unit test library.
namespace	web
	Contains classes and interfaces that enable browser-server communication. This namespace includes the http_request class, which provides extensive information about the current HTTP request; the http_response class, which manages HTTP output to the client; and the http_server_utility class, which provides access to server-side utilities and processes. xtd::web also includes classes for cookie manipulation, file transfer, exception information, and output cache control.
namespace	windows
	The xtd::windows namespaces including animation clients, user interface controls, data binding, and type conversion. xtd::windows::forms and its child namespaces are used for developing Windows Forms (WinForms) applications.

Classes
class	abstract_object
	Represent an abstract class. More...
class	access_violation_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a method call is invalid for the object's current state. More...
class	any_object
	Represent a polymorphic wrapper capable of holding any type. More...
class	argument_exception
	The exception that is thrown when one of the arguments provided to a method is not valid. More...
class	argument_null_exception
	The exception that is thrown when one of the arguments provided to a method is null. More...
class	argument_out_of_range_exception
	The exception that is thrown when one of the arguments provided to a method is out of range. More...
class	arithmetic_exception
	The exception that is thrown for errors in an arithmetic, casting, or conversion operation. More...
class	array
	Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays. More...
class	array< type_t, 1, allocator_t >
	Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays. More...
class	array< type_t, 2, allocator_t >
	Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays. More...
class	array< type_t, 3, allocator_t >
	Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays. More...
class	array<>
	Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays. More...
class	array_abstract_object
	Abstract object that represent array. More...
class	attribute
	Represents the base class for custom attributes. More...
class	background_color
	Represent background color output manipulator class. More...
class	basic_array
	Base object that represent array. More...
class	basic_string
	Represents text as a sequence of character units. More...
class	basic_string_comparer
	Represents a string comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules. More...
class	beep
	Represent beep output manipulator class. More...
class	bit_converter
	Converts base data types to an xtd::array of bytes, and an xtd::array of bytes to base data types. More...
struct	box
	Represents a boxed object. More...
class	box_char
	Represents a boxed char object. More...
class	box_floating_point
	Represents a boxed floating point object. More...
class	box_integer
	Represents a boxed integer object. More...
struct	call_once
	The xtd::call_once struct can be used to execute a routine exactly once. This can be used to initialise data in a thread-safe way. More...
class	compiler
	Represents information about c++ libraries, such as the version and standard identifier. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	console
	Represents the standard input, output, and error streams for console applications. More...
class	console_cancel_event_args
	Provides data for the console::cancel_key_press event. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	console_key_info
	Specifies the standard keys on a console. More...
struct	const_overload
	Represents class that use to determine one of const overloaded methods. More...
class	convert
	Represents API to convert base type code. More...
class	convert_pointer
	Represents API to convert pointers. More...
class	convert_string
	Represents API to convert string containers. More...
class	cpp_language
	Represents information about c++ libraries, such as the version and language identifier. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	date_time
	Represents an instant in time, typically expressed as a date and time of day. More...
class	debugstreambuf
	Provides an std::stringbuf for xtd::diagnostics::debug. More...
class	delegate< result_t(arguments_t...)>
	Represents a delegate, which is a data structure that refers to a static method or to a class instance && an instance method of that class. More...
class	distribution
	Represents information about an operating system distribution, such as the version and name. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	divided_by_zero_exception
	The exception that is thrown when there is an attempt to divide an integral or decimal value by zero. More...
class	domain_exception
	The exception that is thrown for errors in domain. That is, situations where the inputs are outside of the domain on which an operation is defined.. More...
struct	enum_object
	Provides the base class for enumerations. More...
struct	enum_register
	Provides the registration struct for enumerations. More...
struct	enum_set_attribute
	Provides the set attribute struct for enumerations. More...
class	environment
	The environment class. More...
class	event
	Represents an event. More...
class	event_args
	Represents the base class for classes that contain event data, and provides a value to use for events that do not include event data. More...
class	exception
	Defines the base class for predefined exceptions in the xtd namespace. More...
class	fixed_array
	Represents a fixed array class. More...
class	foreground_color
	Represent foreground color output manipulator class. More...
class	format_exception
	The exception that is thrown when the format of an argument does not meet the parameter specifications of the invoked method. More...
struct	formatter
	Provides the base class to format any object. More...
class	guid
	Represents a globally unique identifier (GUID). A GUID is a 128-bit integer (16 bytes) that can be used across all computers and networks wherever a unique identifier is required. Such an identifier has a very low probability of being duplicated. More...
class	h_result
	Contains the HRESULT values used by xtd. More...
class	hash_code
	Combines the hash code for multiple values into a single hash code. More...
class	iasync_result
	Represents the status of an asynchronous operation. More...
class	iclonable
	Supports cloning, which creates a new instance of a class with the same value as an existing instance. More...
class	icomparable
	Defines a generalized comparison method that a value type or class implements to create a type-specific comparison method. More...
class	iequatable
	Defines a generalized method that a value type or class implements to create a type-specific method for determining equality of instances. More...
class	iformatable
	Provides functionality to format the value of an object into a string representation. More...
class	ihashable
	Defines a generalized method that a value type or class implements to create a type-specific method for determining equality of instances. More...
class	index_out_of_range_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an attempt is made to access an element of an array with an index that is outside the bounds of the array. More...
class	interface
	Represent an interface class. More...
class	interrupt_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a method call is invalid for the object's current state. More...
class	invalid_cast_exception
	The exception that is thrown for invalid casting or explicit conversion. More...
class	invalid_operation_exception
	The exception that is thrown when the format of an argument does not meet the parameter specifications of the invoked method. More...
class	invalid_program_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a program contains invalid metadata. Generally this indicates a bug in the compiler that generated the program. More...
class	iobservable
	Provides a mechanism for receiving push-based notifications. More...
class	iobserver
	Provides a mechanism for receiving push-based notifications. More...
class	iprogress
	Defines a provider for progress updates. More...
class	istringable
	Provides a way to represent the current object as a string. More...
class	isynchronize_invoke
	Provides a way to synchronously or asynchronously execute a delegate. More...
class	length_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an attempts to exceed implementation defined length limits for some object. More...
class	math
	Provides constants and static methods for trigonometric, logarithmic, and other common mathematical functions. More...
class	memory_information
	Represents information about the memory. This class is static. More...
struct	non_const_overload
	Represents class that use to determine one of non const overloaded methods. More...
class	not_finite_number_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a floating-point value is positive infinity, negative infinity, or Not-a-Number (NaN). More...
class	not_implemented_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a requested method or operation is not implemented. More...
class	not_supported_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an invoked method is not supported, or when there is an attempt to read, seek, or write to a stream that does not support the invoked functionality. More...
class	null_pointer_exception
	The exception that is thrown when there is an attempt to dereference a null object pointer. More...
class	object
	Supports all classes in the xtd class hierarchy and provides low-level services to derived classes. This is the ultimate base class of all classes in the xtd. It is the root of the type hierarchy. More...
class	object_closed_exception
	The exception that is thrown when one of the arguments provided to a method is not valid. More...
class	operating_system
	Represents information about an operating system, such as the version and platform identifier. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	operation_canceled_exception
	The exception that is thrown in a thread upon cancellation of an operation that the thread was executing. More...
class	out_of_memory_exception
	The exception that is thrown when one of the arguments provided to a method is not valid. More...
class	overflow_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an arithmetic, casting, or conversion operation in a checked context results in an overflow. More...
struct	overload
	Represents class that use to determine one of const and non const overloaded methods. More...
class	platform_not_supported_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a feature does not run on a particular platform. More...
class	processor
	Represents information about a processor, such as the architecture. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	program_exit_event_args
	Provides data for the environment program exit event. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	random
	Represents a pseudo-random number generator, a device that produces a sequence of numbers that meet certain statistical requirements for randomness. More...
class	rank_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an array with the wrong number of dimensions is passed to a method. More...
class	reference_wrapper_object
	The xtd::reference_wrapper_object is a reference wrapper as std::reference_wrapper. More...
class	reset_color
	Represent reset color output manipulator class. More...
struct	scope_exit
	Nowadays, every C++ developer is familiar with the Resource Acquisition Is Initialization (RAII) technique. It binds resource acquisition and release to initialization and destruction of a variable that holds the resource. There are times when writing a special class for such a variable is not worth the effort. This is when xtd xtd::scope_exit comes into play. More...
class	signal_cancel_event_args
	Provides data for the environment signal event. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	software_termination_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a method call is invalid for the object's current state. More...
class	span
	Represents a non-owning view over a contiguous sequence of objects. More...
class	startup
	Defines the xtd::startup object that can be used in the main method to safely call the application's main entry point. More...
class	static_object
	Represent a static object. A static class can't be instantiated (constructors are deleted). More...
class	system_exception
	The exception that is thrown when a method call is invalid for the object's current state. More...
class	system_report
	Provides system report about the current system environment. More...
class	target_type
	Represents information about target type, such as the target identifier. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	time_span
	Represents a time interval. More...
class	time_zone_info
	Represents any time zone in the world. More...
class	time_zone_not_found_exception
	The exception that is thrown when the time allotted for a process or operation has expired. More...
class	timeout_exception
	The exception that is thrown when the time allotted for a process or operation has expired. More...
class	toolkit
	Represents a toolkit. More...
class	tracestreambuf
	Provides an std::stringbuf for xtd::diagnostics::trace. More...
class	translator
	Represents translator class. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	type_object
	Represents type declarations: class types, interface types, array types, value types, enumeration types, type parameters, generic type definitions, and open or closed constructed generic types. More...
class	unauthorized_access_exception
	The exception that is thrown when the operating system denies access because of an I/O error or a specific type of security error. More...
class	underflow_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an arithmetic, casting, or conversion operation in a checked context results in an underflow. More...
class	uri
	Provides an object representation of a uniform resource identifier (URI) and easy access to the parts of the URI. More...
class	uri_format_exception
	The exception that is thrown when an invalid Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is detected. More...
class	uri_template_match_exception
	Represents an error when matching a Uri to a UriTemplateTable. More...
class	version
	Represents the version number of an assembly, operating system, or the xtd. This class cannot be inherited. More...
class	xml_syntax_exception
	The exception that is thrown when there is a syntax error in XML parsing. More...

Alias
template<class ... arguments_t>
using	action
	Represents a xtd::delegate that has variable parameters and does not return a value.
using	any
	Represents the any alias on std::any.
using	argument_collection
	Represents the collection of arguments passed to the main entry point method.
using	async_result
	Represents the status of an asynchronous operation.
template<class type_t>
using	comparison
	Represents the method that compares two objects of the same type.
using	console_cancel_event_handler
	Represents the method that will handle the cancel_key_press event of a xtd::console.
using	const_object_ref
	Represents an object reference.
template<class output_t, class input_t>
using	converter
	Represents a method that converts an object from one type to another type.
using	async_callback
	References a method to be called when a corresponding asynchronous operation completes.
template<class enum_t>
using	enum_collection
	Represents a pair of an enum_t value and a string of an enum of type enum_t.
using	event_handler
	Represents the method that will handle an event that has no event data.
template<class result_t, class ... arguments_t>
using	func
	Represents a delegate that has variables parameters and returns a value of the type specified by the result_t type.
template<class event_args_t>
using	generic_event_handler
	Represents the method that will handle an event when the event provides data.
using	string
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-8 code units.
using	u16string
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-16 code units.
using	u32string
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-32 code units.
using	u8string
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-8 code units.
using	wstring
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-16 code unit on Windows or UTF-32 code unit on non-Windows systems.
using	lock
	Provides a mechanism that synchronizes access to objects with xtd::threading::monitor.
using	null_opt
	Represents the null_opt alias on std::nullopt_t.
using	null_ptr
	Represents the null_opt alias on std::nullptr_t.
using	object_ref
	Represents an object reference.
template<class type_t>
using	optional
	Represents the optional alias on std::optional.
template<class type_t>
using	predicate
	Represents a delegate that defines a set of criteria and determines whether the specified object meets those criteria.
using	program_exit_event_handler
	Represents the method that will handle the program exit events of a xtd::environment.
using	signal_cancel_event_handler
	Represents the method that will handle the signal events of a xtd::environment.
using	ustring
	Represents text as a sequence of UTF-8 code units.

Enumerations
enum class	architecture_id {   architecture_id::unknown ,   architecture_id::x86 ,   architecture_id::arm }
	Identifies the processor architecture, supported by an assembly. More...
enum class	build_type {   build_type::debug ,   build_type::release }
	Identifies the build type. More...
enum class	compiler_id {   compiler_id::unknown ,   compiler_id::msvc ,   compiler_id::clang ,   compiler_id::gcc ,   compiler_id::apple_clang ,   compiler_id::microsoft_visual_studio }
	Identifies the compiler, supported by an assembly. More...
enum class	console_color {   console_color::default_color ,   console_color::black ,   console_color::dark_blue ,   console_color::dark_green ,   console_color::dark_cyan ,   console_color::dark_red ,   console_color::dark_magenta ,   console_color::dark_yellow ,   console_color::gray ,   console_color::dark_gray ,   console_color::blue ,   console_color::green ,   console_color::cyan ,   console_color::red ,   console_color::magenta ,   console_color::yellow ,   console_color::white }
	Specifies constants that define foreground and background colors for the console. More...
enum class	console_key {   console_key::backspace ,   console_key::tab ,   console_key::clear ,   console_key::enter ,   console_key::pause ,   console_key::caps_lock ,   console_key::escape ,   console_key::spacebar ,   console_key::page_up ,   console_key::page_down ,   console_key::end ,   console_key::home ,   console_key::left_arrow ,   console_key::up_arrow ,   console_key::right_arrow ,   console_key::down_arrow ,   console_key::select ,   console_key::print ,   console_key::execute ,   console_key::print_screen ,   console_key::insert ,   console_key::del ,   console_key::help ,   console_key::d0 ,   console_key::d1 ,   console_key::d2 ,   console_key::d3 ,   console_key::d4 ,   console_key::d5 ,   console_key::d6 ,   console_key::d7 ,   console_key::d8 ,   console_key::d9 ,   console_key::a ,   console_key::b ,   console_key::c ,   console_key::d ,   console_key::e ,   console_key::f ,   console_key::g ,   console_key::h ,   console_key::i ,   console_key::j ,   console_key::k ,   console_key::l ,   console_key::m ,   console_key::n ,   console_key::o ,   console_key::p ,   console_key::q ,   console_key::r ,   console_key::s ,   console_key::t ,   console_key::u ,   console_key::v ,   console_key::w ,   console_key::x ,   console_key::y ,   console_key::z ,   console_key::left_windows ,   console_key::right_windows ,   console_key::applications ,   console_key::sleep ,   console_key::num_pad_0 ,   console_key::num_pad_1 ,   console_key::num_pad_2 ,   console_key::num_pad_3 ,   console_key::num_pad_4 ,   console_key::num_pad_5 ,   console_key::num_pad_6 ,   console_key::num_pad_7 ,   console_key::num_pad_8 ,   console_key::num_pad_9 ,   console_key::multiply ,   console_key::add ,   console_key::separator ,   console_key::subtract ,   console_key::decimal ,   console_key::divide ,   console_key::f1 ,   console_key::f2 ,   console_key::f3 ,   console_key::f4 ,   console_key::f5 ,   console_key::f6 ,   console_key::f7 ,   console_key::f8 ,   console_key::f9 ,   console_key::f10 ,   console_key::f11 ,   console_key::f12 ,   console_key::f13 ,   console_key::f14 ,   console_key::f15 ,   console_key::f16 ,   console_key::f17 ,   console_key::f18 ,   console_key::f19 ,   console_key::f20 ,   console_key::f21 ,   console_key::f22 ,   console_key::f23 ,   console_key::f24 ,   console_key::browser_back ,   console_key::browser_forward ,   console_key::browser_refresh ,   console_key::browser_stop ,   console_key::browser_search ,   console_key::browser_favorites ,   console_key::browser_home ,   console_key::volume_mute ,   console_key::volume_down ,   console_key::volume_up ,   console_key::media_next ,   console_key::media_previous ,   console_key::media_stop ,   console_key::media_play ,   console_key::launch_mail ,   console_key::launch_media_select ,   console_key::launch_app1 ,   console_key::launch_app2 ,   console_key::oem1 ,   console_key::oem_plus ,   console_key::oem_comma ,   console_key::oem_minus ,   console_key::oem_period ,   console_key::oem2 ,   console_key::oem3 ,   console_key::oem4 ,   console_key::oem5 ,   console_key::oem6 ,   console_key::oem7 ,   console_key::oem8 ,   console_key::oem102 ,   console_key::process ,   console_key::packet ,   console_key::attention ,   console_key::cr_sel ,   console_key::ex_sel ,   console_key::erase_end_of_file ,   console_key::play ,   console_key::zoom ,   console_key::no_name ,   console_key::pa1 ,   console_key::oem_clear }
	Specifies the standard keys on a console. More...
enum class	console_modifiers {   console_modifiers::none ,   console_modifiers::alt ,   console_modifiers::shift ,   console_modifiers::control }
	Represents the SHIFT, ALT, and CTRL modifier keys on a keyboard. More...
enum class	console_special_key {   console_special_key::control_break ,   console_special_key::control_c ,   console_special_key::control_backslash ,   console_special_key::control_z }
	Specifies combinations of modifier and console keys that can interrupt the current process. More...
enum class	date_time_kind {   date_time_kind::unspecified ,   date_time_kind::utc ,   date_time_kind::local }
	Specifies whether a DateTime object represents a local time, a Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), or is not specified as either local time or UTC. More...
enum class	day_of_week {   day_of_week::sunday ,   day_of_week::monday ,   day_of_week::tuesday ,   day_of_week::wednesday ,   day_of_week::thursday ,   day_of_week::friday ,   day_of_week::saturday }
	Specifies the day of the week. More...
enum class	enum_attribute {   enum_attribute::standard ,   enum_attribute::flags }
	Specifies the enum attribute. More...
enum class	environment_variable_target {   environment_variable_target::process ,   environment_variable_target::user ,   environment_variable_target::machine }
	Specifies the location where an environment variable is stored or retrieved in a set or get operation. More...
enum class	exit_mode {   exit_mode::normal ,   exit_mode::quick }
	Specifies exit mode for the xtd::environment::program_exit event. More...
enum class	exit_status {   exit_status::success ,   exit_status::failure }
	Specifies exit status for the xtd::environment::exit method. More...
enum class	language_id {   language_id::unknown ,   language_id::cpp_pre98 ,   language_id::cpp98 ,   language_id::cpp11 ,   language_id::cpp14 ,   language_id::cpp17 ,   language_id::cpp20 ,   language_id::cpp23 ,   language_id::cpp26 ,   language_id::cpp29 }
	Identifies the c++ language used by assembly. More...
enum class	month_of_year {   month_of_year::january ,   month_of_year::february ,   month_of_year::march ,   month_of_year::april ,   month_of_year::may ,   month_of_year::june ,   month_of_year::july ,   month_of_year::august ,   month_of_year::september ,   month_of_year::october ,   month_of_year::november ,   month_of_year::december }
	Specifies the month of the year. More...
enum class	number_styles {   number_styles::none ,   number_styles::allow_leading_white ,   number_styles::allow_trailing_white ,   number_styles::allow_leading_sign ,   number_styles::allow_trailing_sign ,   number_styles::allow_parentheses ,   number_styles::allow_decimal_point ,   number_styles::allow_thousands ,   number_styles::allow_exponent ,   number_styles::allow_currency_symbol ,   number_styles::allow_hex_specifier ,   number_styles::allow_binary_specifier ,   number_styles::allow_octal_specifier ,   number_styles::integer ,   number_styles::number ,   number_styles::fixed_point ,   number_styles::currency ,   number_styles::any ,   number_styles::hex_number ,   number_styles::binary_number ,   number_styles::octal_number }
	Determines the styles permitted in numeric string arguments that are passed to the xtd::parse and xtd::try_parse methods of the integral and floating-point numeric types. This enumeration has a flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values. More...
enum class	platform_id {   platform_id::unknown ,   platform_id::win32s ,   platform_id::win32_windows ,   platform_id::win32_nt ,   platform_id::win_ce ,   platform_id::unix ,   platform_id::xbox ,   platform_id::macos ,   platform_id::ios ,   platform_id::android ,   platform_id::linux ,   platform_id::tvos ,   platform_id::watchos ,   platform_id::free_bsd ,   platform_id::haiku ,   platform_id::aix ,   platform_id::mingw ,   platform_id::msys ,   platform_id::posix ,   platform_id::other }
	Identifies the operating system, or platform, supported by an assembly. More...
enum class	signal {   signal::abnormal_termination ,   signal::floating_point_exception ,   signal::illegal_instruction ,   signal::interrupt ,   signal::segmentation_violation ,   signal::software_termination }
	Specifies signals that can interrupt the current process. More...
enum class	string_comparison {   string_comparison::current_culture ,   string_comparison::current_culture_ignore_case ,   string_comparison::invariant_culture ,   string_comparison::invariant_culture_ignore_case ,   string_comparison::ordinal ,   string_comparison::ordinal_ignore_case }
	Specifies the culture, case, and sort rules to be used by certain overloads of the xtd::string::compare method. More...
enum class	string_split_options {   string_split_options::none ,   string_split_options::remove_empty_entries }
	Specifies whether applicable xtd::string::split method overloads include or omit empty substrings from the return value. More...
enum class	target_id {   target_id::unknown ,   target_id::console_application ,   target_id::gui_application ,   target_id::test_application ,   target_id::interface_library ,   target_id::module_library ,   target_id::shared_library ,   target_id::static_library ,   target_id::custom_target }
	Identifies the target, supported by an assembly. More...
enum class	uri_components {   uri_components::none ,   uri_components::scheme ,   uri_components::user_info ,   uri_components::host ,   uri_components::port ,   uri_components::path ,   uri_components::query ,   uri_components::fragment ,   uri_components::strong_port ,   uri_components::keep_delimiter ,   uri_components::host_and_port ,   uri_components::strong_authority ,   uri_components::absolute_uri ,   uri_components::path_and_query ,   uri_components::http_request_url ,   uri_components::scheme_and_server ,   uri_components::serialization_info_string }
	This enumeration has a Flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values. More...
enum class	uri_format {   uri_format::safe_unescaped ,   uri_format::unescaped ,   uri_format::uri_escaped }
	Controls how URI information is escaped. More...
enum class	uri_host_name_type {   uri_host_name_type::unknown ,   uri_host_name_type::basic ,   uri_host_name_type::dns ,   uri_host_name_type::ip_v4 ,   uri_host_name_type::ip_v6 }
	Defines host name types for the xtd::uri::check_host_name method. More...
enum class	uri_kind {   uri_kind::relative_or_absolute ,   uri_kind::absolute ,   uri_kind::relative }
	Defines the kinds of Uris for the xtd::uri::is_well_formed_uri_string and several xtd::uri methods. More...
enum class	uri_partial {   uri_partial::scheme ,   uri_partial::authority ,   uri_partial::path ,   uri_partial::query }
	Defines the parts of a URI for the xtd::uri::get_left_part method. More...

Functions
template<class type_t>
type_t	any_cast (const xtd::any &operand)
	Performs type-safe access to the contained object.
template<class type_t>
type_t	any_cast (xtd::any &operand)
	Performs type-safe access to the contained object.
template<class type_t>
type_t	any_cast (xtd::any &&operand)
	Performs type-safe access to the contained object.
template<class type_t>
type_t *	any_cast (xtd::any *operand)
	Performs type-safe access to the contained object.
template<class type_t>
type_t *	any_cast (const xtd::any *operand)
	Performs type-safe access to the contained object.
template<class type_t>
constexpr std::add_const_t< type_t > &	as_const (type_t &type) noexcept
	Obtains a reference to const to its argument.
std::ostream	cnull (nullptr)
	Provides a null std::ostream.
template<class type_t>
reference_wrapper_object< const type_t >	create_const_reference_wrapper_object (const type_t &arg) noexcept
	xtd::create_const_reference_wrapper_object operator. This operator creates a xtd::reference_wrapper_object object.
template<class type_t>
reference_wrapper_object< const type_t >	create_const_reference_wrapper_object (reference_wrapper_object< type_t > arg) noexcept
	xtd::create_const_reference_wrapper_object operator. This operator creates a xtd::reference_wrapper_object object.
template<class type_t>
ref< const type_t >	create_cref (const type_t &arg) noexcept
	xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::ref object.
template<class type_t>
ref< const type_t >	create_ref (ref< type_t > arg) noexcept
	xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::ref object.
template<class type_t>
ref< type_t >	create_ref (type_t &arg) noexcept
	xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::ref object.
template<class type_t>
ref< type_t >	create_ref (ref< type_t > arg) noexcept
	xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::ref object.
template<class type_t>
reference_wrapper_object< type_t >	create_reference_wrapper_object (type_t &arg) noexcept
	xtd::create_reference_wrapper_object operator. This operator creates a xtd::reference_wrapper_object object.
template<class type_t>
reference_wrapper_object< type_t >	create_reference_wrapper_object (reference_wrapper_object< type_t > arg) noexcept
	xtd::create_reference_wrapper_object operator. This operator creates a xtd::reference_wrapper_object object.
std::ostream	ctrace (nullptr)
	Provides an std::ostream for xtd::diagnostics::trace.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_ptr (sptr< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_ptr operator delete a xtd::sptr or xtd::ptr object.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_ptr (uptr< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_ptr operator delete a xtd::uptr object.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_shared_ptr_object (shared_ptr_object< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_shared_ptr_object operator delete a xtd::shared_ptr_object or xtd::ptr object.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_sptr (sptr< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_sptr operator delete a xtd::sptr or xtd::ptr object.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_unique_ptr_object (unique_ptr_object< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_unique_ptr_object operator delete a xtd::unique_ptr_object or xtd::ptr object.
template<class type_t>
void	delete_uptr (uptr< type_t > &ptr)
	xtd::delete_uptr operator delete a xtd::uptr object.
template<class type_t, class... args_t>
	fixed_array (type_t, args_t...) -> fixed_array< type_t, 1+sizeof...(args_t)>
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::string	format (const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u8string	format (const xtd::u8string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u16string	format (const xtd::u16string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u32string	format (const xtd::u32string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::wstring	format (const xtd::wstring &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to string using the specified format information.
const std::error_category &	h_result_category () noexcept
	Obtains a reference to the static error category object for h_result errors. The object is required to override the virtual function error_category::name() to return a pointer to the string "h_result_category". It is used to identify error conditions that correspond to the xtd::h_result error codes.
template<class type_t>
type_t	as (any_object &o)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class type_t>
type_t	as (const any_object &o)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::any_object &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (const xtd::any_object &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	as< bool > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::byte	as< xtd::byte > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char	as< char > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char16	as< char16 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char32	as< char32 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
char8	as< char8 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
decimal	as< decimal > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
double	as< double > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
float	as< float > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t>
new_type_t	as (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int16	as< int16 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int32	as< int32 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
int64	as< int64 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
const new_type_t &	as (const current_type_t &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
new_type_t &	as (current_type_t &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
const new_type_t *	as (const current_type_t *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
new_type_t *	as (current_type_t *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
xtd::uptr< new_type_t >	as (xtd::uptr< current_type_t > &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
xtd::uptr< new_type_t >	as (xtd::uptr< current_type_t > &&value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
xtd::sptr< new_type_t >	as (const xtd::sptr< current_type_t > &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
xtd::sptr< new_type_t >	as (xtd::sptr< current_type_t > &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
xtd::sptr< new_type_t >	as (xtd::sptr< current_type_t > &&value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
sbyte	as< sbyte > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
slong	as< slong > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
std::string	as< std::string > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::byte value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int16 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int32 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (int64 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (slong value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (sbyte value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint16 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint32 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (uint64 value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
string	as< string > (xtd::ulong value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint16	as< uint16 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint32	as< uint32 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
uint64	as< uint64 > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const xtd::string &value, xtd::byte from_base)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
xtd::ulong	as< xtd::ulong > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (xtd::any value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (bool value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (xtd::byte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char8 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (wchar value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (decimal value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (double value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (float value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (int16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (int32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (int64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (slong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (sbyte value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (uint16 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (uint32 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (uint64 value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (xtd::ulong value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (xtd::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (std::string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (std::u8string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (std::u16string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (std::u32string &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (std::wstring &value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char8 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char16 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (char32 *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (const wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
wchar	as< wchar > (wchar *value)
	Casts a type into another type.
template<>
bool	is< bool > (bool value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< char > (char value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< char16 > (char16 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< char32 > (char32 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< char8 > (char8 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< wchar > (wchar value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< decimal > (decimal value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< double > (double value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< float > (float value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< sbyte > (sbyte value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< int16 > (int16 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< int32 > (int32 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< int64 > (int64 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< slong > (slong value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< xtd::byte > (xtd::byte value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< uint16 > (uint16 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< uint32 > (uint32 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< uint64 > (uint64 value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< xtd::ulong > (xtd::ulong value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t>
bool	is (xtd::any value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<>
bool	is< xtd::any > (xtd::any value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t, class param_t>
bool	is (const param_t *value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t, class param_t>
bool	is (const param_t &value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t, class param_t>
bool	is (param_t *value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t, class param_t>
bool	is (param_t &value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class new_type_t, class current_type_t>
bool	is (xtd::sptr< current_type_t > &value)
	Checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type.
template<class type_t, class... args_t>
xtd::any	make_any (args_t &&... args)
	Creates an xtd::any object containing an object of type type_t, passing the provided arguments to type_t's constructor.
template<class type_t, class il_type_t, class... args_t>
xtd::any	make_any (std::initializer_list< il_type_t > il, args_t &&... args)
	Creates an xtd::any object containing an object of type type_t, passing the provided arguments to type_t's constructor.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
any_object	make_any_object (args_t &&... args)
	The xtd::make_any_object operator creates a xtd::any_object object.
std::error_code	make_error_code (int h_result) noexcept
	Creates error code value for xtd::h_result h_result.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
ptr< type_t >	new_ptr (args_t &&... args)
	The xtd::new_ptr operator creates a xtd::ptr object.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
shared_ptr_object< type_t >	new_shared_ptr_object (args_t &&... args)
	xtd::new_shared_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::shared_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t>
shared_ptr_object< type_t >	new_shared_ptr_object (const type_t &arg)
	xtd::new_shared_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::shared_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t>
shared_ptr_object< type_t >	new_shared_ptr_object ()
	xtd::new_shared_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::shared_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
sptr< type_t >	new_sptr (args_t &&... args)
	xtd::new_sptr operator creates a xtd::sptr object.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
unique_ptr_object< type_t >	new_unique_ptr_object (args_t &&... args)
	xtd::new_unique_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::unique_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t>
unique_ptr_object< type_t >	new_unique_ptr_object (const type_t &arg)
	xtd::new_unique_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::unique_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t>
unique_ptr_object< type_t >	new_unique_ptr_object ()
	xtd::new_unique_ptr_object operator creates a xtd::unique_ptr_object object.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
uptr< type_t >	new_uptr (args_t &&... args)
	xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::uptr object.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::string &str, const std::locale &locale)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::string &str, const std::string &fmt)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
std::string	parse< std::string > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::string &str, number_styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::string &str, number_styles, const std::locale &locale)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
xtd::sbyte	parse< xtd::sbyte > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
char	parse< char > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned char	parse< unsigned char > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
short	parse< short > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned short	parse< unsigned short > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
int	parse< int > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned int	parse< unsigned int > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long	parse< long > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned long	parse< unsigned long > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long long	parse< long long > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned long long	parse< unsigned long long > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
float	parse< float > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
float	parse< float > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles, const std::locale &locale)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
double	parse< double > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
double	parse< double > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles, const std::locale &locale)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long double	parse< long double > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long double	parse< long double > (const std::string &str, number_styles styles, const std::locale &locale)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
xtd::sbyte	parse< xtd::sbyte > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
char	parse< char > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned char	parse< unsigned char > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
short	parse< short > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned short	parse< unsigned short > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
int	parse< int > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned int	parse< unsigned int > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long	parse< long > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned long	parse< unsigned long > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long long	parse< long long > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
unsigned long long	parse< unsigned long long > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
float	parse< float > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
double	parse< double > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
long double	parse< long double > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<>
bool	parse< bool > (const std::string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::wstring &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::u16string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
value_t	parse (const std::u32string &str)
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< char > &str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char16 > &str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char32 > &str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char8 > &str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::wchar > &str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< char > &str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char16 > &str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char32 > &str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char8 > &str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::wchar > &str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t, class char_t>
bool	try_parse (const char_t *str, value_t &value) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t, class char_t>
bool	try_parse (const char_t *str, value_t &value, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< char > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char16 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char32 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char8 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::wchar > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< char > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char16 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char32 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::char8 > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t>
bool	try_parse (const std::basic_string< xtd::wchar > &str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t, class char_t>
bool	try_parse (const char_t *str, value_t &value, number_styles style) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class value_t, class char_t>
bool	try_parse (const char_t *str, value_t &value, number_styles style, const std::locale &locale) noexcept
	Convert a string into a type.
template<class arg_t>
void	print (FILE *file, arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value to the file output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (FILE *file, const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class arg_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value to the output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (std::ostream &os, const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class arg_t>
void	print (arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value to the standard output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	print (const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
void	println (FILE *file)
	Writes the current line terminator to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class arg_t>
void	println (FILE *file, arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (FILE *file, const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.
void	println (std::ostream &os)
	Writes the current line terminator to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class arg_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (std::ostream &os, const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.
void	println ()
	Writes the current line terminator to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class arg_t>
void	println (arg_t &&value)
	Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const char *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const char8_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const char16_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const char32_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
void	println (const wchar_t *fmt, args_t &&... values)
	Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::string	sprintf (const xtd::string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to basic_string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u8string	sprintf (const xtd::u8string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to basic_string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u16string	sprintf (const xtd::u16string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to basic_string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::u32string	sprintf (const xtd::u32string &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to basic_string using the specified format information.
template<class ... args_t>
xtd::wstring	sprintf (const xtd::wstring &fmt, args_t &&... args)
	Writes the text representation of the specified arguments list, to basic_string using the specified format information.
xtd::string	to_string (int val)
	Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (unsigned val)
	Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (long val)
	Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (unsigned long val)
	Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (long long val)
	Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (unsigned long long val)
	Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.
string	to_string (float val)
	Converts a floating point to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (double val)
	Converts a floating point integer to xtd::string.
xtd::string	to_string (long double val)
	Converts a floating point to xtd::string.
template<class type_t>
xtd::string	to_string (type_t val)
	Converts a type_t to xtd::string.
template<class type_t>
xtd::string	to_ustring (type_t val)
	Converts a type_t to xtd::string.
template<>
xtd::time_span	parse< time_span > (const std::string &str)
	Converts the string representation of a time interval to its xtd::time_span equivalent.
template<class value_t>
std::string	to_string (const value_t &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const bool &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const sbyte &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const char &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const unsigned char &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const short &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const unsigned short &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const int &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const unsigned int &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const long &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const unsigned long &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const long long &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const unsigned long long &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const float &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const double &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const long double &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const std::tm &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<class type_t, class period_t>
std::string	to_string (const std::chrono::duration< type_t, period_t > &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const char8 &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const char16 &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const char32 &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::string	to_string (const wchar &value, const std::string &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<class value_t>
std::string	to_string (const value_t &value, const std::string &fmt)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format.
template<class value_t>
std::wstring	to_string (const value_t &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const bool &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const sbyte &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const char &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const unsigned char &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const short &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const unsigned short &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const int &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const unsigned int &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const long &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const unsigned long &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const long long &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const unsigned long long &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const float &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const double &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const long double &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const std::tm &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<class type_t, class period_t>
std::wstring	to_string (const std::chrono::duration< type_t, period_t > &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const std::wstring &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const char8 &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const char16 &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const char32 &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<>
std::wstring	to_string (const wchar &value, const std::wstring &fmt, const std::locale &loc)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format and locale.
template<class value_t>
std::wstring	to_string (const value_t &value, const std::wstring &fmt)
	Convert a specified value into a string with specified format.
template<class ... args_t>
void	unused (args_t &&... args)
	It may be used to suppress the "unused variable" or "unused local typedefs" compiler warnings when the variable or typedef can't be removed or commented out, e.g. when some blocks of the code are conditionally activated.
template<>
drawing::color	parse< drawing::color > (const std::string &str)
	Creates a xtd::drawing::color class from the specified name.
template<>
drawing::point	parse< drawing::point > (const std::string &str)

Variables
xtd::debugstreambuf	cdebugstreambuf
	A xtd::debugstreambuf variable used by xtd::cdebug ostream.
const intptr	invalid_handle
	Represents an invalid native operating system handle. This field is read-only.
null_ptr	null
	Represents a null pointer value.
constexpr null_opt	nullopt
	Represents a nullopt value. Used to indicate that an std::optional does not contain a value.
template<class type_t, xtd::size extent>
const span< type_t, extent >	span< type_t, extent >::empty_span

Aliases
template<class type_t>
using	type_to_array_t
	Represents the type to array type.
using	boolean_object
	Represent a boxed bool.
using	size_object
	Represent a boxed size_t.
using	string_comparer
	Represents a string comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules.
using	u16string_comparer
	Represents a u16string comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules.
using	u32string_comparer
	Represents a u32string comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules.
using	u8string_comparer
	Represents a u8string comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules.
using	wstring_comparer
	Represents a wstring comparison operation that uses specific case and culture-based or ordinal comparison rules.

Native types
using	boolean
	Represents a boolean.
using	byte
	Represents a 8-bit unsigned integer.
using	char_
	Represents a character.
using	char16
	Represents a 16-bit unicode character.
using	char32
	Represents a 32-bit unicode character.
using	char8
	Represents a 8-bit unicode character.
using	decimal
	Represents a decimal-precision floating-point number.
using	double_
	Represents a double-precision floating-point number.
using	int16
	Represents a 16-bit signed integer.
using	int32
	Represents a 32-bit signed integer.
using	int64
	Represents a 64-bit signed integer.
using	intptr
	Represent a pointer or a handle.
template<class type_t>
using	ptr
	The xtd::ptr object is a shared pointer.
using	ptrdiff
	Represent the signed integer type of the result of subtracting two pointers.
template<class type_t>
using	ref
	The xtd::ref object is a reference wrapper.
using	sbyte
	Represents a 8-bit signed integer.
using	single
	Represents a single-precision floating-point number.
using	size
	Represents a size of any object in bytes.
using	slong
	Represents a 32-bit or 64-bit signed integer.
template<class type_t>
using	sptr
	The xtd::sptr object is a shared pointer.
using	type
	Stores information about a type.
using	uint16
	Represents a 16-bit unsigned integer.
using	uint32
	Represents a 32-bit unsigned integer.
using	uint64
	Represents a 64-bit unsigned integer.
using	uintptr
	Represent a pointer or a handle.
using	ulong
	Represents a 32-bit or 64-bit unsigned integer.
template<class type_t>
using	uptr
	The xtd::uptr object is a unique pointer.
using	wchar
	Represents a wide character.
template<class type_t>
using	wptr
	The xtd::uptr object is a weak pointer.
template<class type_t>
const reference_wrapper_object< type_t >	reference_wrapper_object< type_t >::empty

Boxed types
using	byte_object
	Represent a boxed byte.
using	char16_object
	Represent a boxed char16.
using	char32_object
	Represent a boxed char32.
using	char8_object
	Represent a boxed char8.
using	char_object
	Represent a boxed char.
using	decimal_object
	Represent a boxed decimal.
using	double_object
	Represent a boxed double.
using	int16_object
	Represent a boxed int16.
using	int32_object
	Represent a boxed int32.
using	int64_object
	Represent a boxed int64.
using	intptr_object
	Represent a boxed intptr.
using	ptrdiff_object
	Represent a boxed intptr.
using	sbyte_object
	Represent a boxed sbyte.
using	single_object
	Represent a boxed single.
using	slong_object
	Represent a boxed int16.
using	tick
	Represents a tick (1 tick = 100 nanoseconds).
using	ticks
	Represents a tick duration.
using	uint16_object
	Represent a boxed uint16.
using	uint32_object
	Represent a boxed uint32.
using	uint64_object
	Represent a boxed uint64.
using	uintptr_object
	Represent a boxed uintptr.
using	ulong_object
	Represent a boxed ulong.
using	wchar_object
	Represent a boxed wchar.

Static Fields
constexpr xtd::size	dynamic_extent
	Represents the constant of type xtd::size signifying that the span has dynamic extent.

Public Properties
const_reference	back () const
	Gets the last element.
const_iterator	begin () const
	Returns an iterator to the beginning.
const_iterator	cbegin () const
	Returns an iterator to the beginning.
const_iterator	cend () const
	Returns an iterator to the end.
const_reverse_iterator	crbegin () const
	Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.
const_reverse_iterator	crend () const
	Returns a reverse iterator to the end.
constexpr const_pointer	data () const noexcept
	Gets direct access to the underlying contiguous storage.
constexpr bool	empty () const noexcept
	Returns a value that indicates whether the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> is empty.
const_iterator	end () const
	Returns an iterator to the end.
const_reference	front () const
	Gets the first element.
constexpr bool	is_empty () const noexcept
	Returns a value that indicates whether the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> is empty.
constexpr size_type	length () const noexcept
	Returns the length of the current read_only_span.
const_reverse_iterator	rbegin () const
	Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.
const_reverse_iterator	rend () const
	Returns a reverse iterator to the end.
constexpr size_type	size_bytes () const noexcept
	Returns the size of the sequence in bytes.

Static Methods
template<class type_t>
auto	boxing (const type_t &value) noexcept
	Allows to box an object.
template<class type_t, class ... args_t>
box< type_t >	boxing (args_t &&...args) noexcept
	Allows to box an object.
template<class type_t, class function_t>
void	register_any_stringer (const function_t &func)
	Register an any stringer method for a specified type.
template<class type_t>
type_t	unboxing (const xtd::box< type_t > &value) noexcept
	Allows to unbox an object.

Character suffixes
char32	operator""_c (unsigned long long c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.
char32	operator""_c (char c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.
char32	operator""_c (char8 c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.
char32	operator""_c (char16 c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.
char32	operator""_c (char32 c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.
char32	operator""_c (wchar c)
	Used to convert specified value into char32.

Byte suffixes
xtd::byte	operator""_b (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_b (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
xtd::byte	operator""_u8 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.

Double suffixes
double	operator""_d (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
double	operator""_d (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.

Guid suffixes
xtd::guid	operator""_guid (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::guid.
xtd::guid	operator""_guid (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::guid.
xtd::guid	operator""_guid (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::guid.
xtd::guid	operator""_guid (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::guid.
xtd::guid	operator""_guid (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::guid.

Int16 suffixes
int16	operator""_i16 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_i16 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.
int16	operator""_s16 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int16.

Int32 suffixes
int32	operator""_i32 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_i32 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.
int32	operator""_s32 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int32.

Int64 suffixes
int64	operator""_i64 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_i64 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.
int64	operator""_s64 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into int64.

IP address suffixes
xtd::net::ip_address	operator""_ip (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::net::ip_address	operator""_ip (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::net::ip_address	operator""_ip (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::net::ip_address	operator""_ip (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::net::ip_address	operator""_ip (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.

SByte suffixes
sbyte	operator""_i8 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_i8 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.
sbyte	operator""_s8 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into sbyte.

Single suffixes
float	operator""_f (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.
float	operator""_f (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into byte.

Size suffixes
xtd::size	operator""_uz (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (const char8_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (const char16_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (const char32_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_uz (const wchar_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (const char8_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (const char16_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (const char32_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.
xtd::size	operator""_z (const wchar_t *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into signed xtd::size.

String suffixes
xtd::string	operator""_s (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_s (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_s (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_s (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_s (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sb (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format.
xtd::string	operator""_sb (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format.
xtd::string	operator""_sb2 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with two digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb2 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with two digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb4 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with four digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb4 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with four digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb8 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with eight digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb8 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with eight digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb16 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with sixteen digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb16 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with sixteen digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb32 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with thirty two digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb32 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with thirty two digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb64 (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with sixty four digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sb64 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a binary format with sixty four digits.
xtd::string	operator""_sd (long double s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a decimal format.
xtd::string	operator""_sd (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value to xtd::string with a decimal format.
xtd::string	operator""_sx (long double s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sx (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sx2 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sx4 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sx8 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sx16 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX (long double s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX2 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX4 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX8 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.
xtd::string	operator""_sX16 (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::string.

Time span suffixes
xtd::time_span	operator""_h (unsigned long long h)
	Used to convert the specified value as hours to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_m (unsigned long long m)
	Used to convert the specified value as minutes to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_min (unsigned long long min)
	Used to convert the specified value as minutes to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ms (unsigned long long ms)
	Used to convert the specified value as millisconds to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ns (unsigned long long ns)
	Used to convert the specified value as nanoseconds to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_s (unsigned long long s)
	Used to convert the specified value as seconds to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_t (unsigned long long t)
	Used to convert the specified value as tiks to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_us (unsigned long long us)
	Used to convert the specified value as microseconds to xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ts (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ts (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ts (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ts (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::time_span.
xtd::time_span	operator""_ts (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::time_span.

Translator suffixes
const char *	operator""_t (const char *s, xtd::size n) noexcept
	Used to translate specified string into locale.
xtd::string	operator""_t (const char8 *s, xtd::size n) noexcept
	Used to translate specified string into locale.
xtd::string	operator""_t (const char16 *s, xtd::size n) noexcept
	Used to translate specified string into locale.
xtd::string	operator""_t (const char32 *s, xtd::size n) noexcept
	Used to translate specified string into locale.
xtd::string	operator""_t (const wchar *s, xtd::size n) noexcept
	Used to translate specified string into locale.

UInt16 suffixes
uint16	operator""_u16 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.
uint16	operator""_u16 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint16.

UInt32 suffixes
uint32	operator""_u32 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.
uint32	operator""_u32 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint32.

UInt64 suffixes
uint64	operator""_u64 (long double n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (unsigned long long n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (const char *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (const char8_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (const char16_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (const char32_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.
uint64	operator""_u64 (const wchar_t *s, std::size_t n)
	Used to convert specified value into uint64.

URI suffixes
xtd::uri	operator""_uri (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::uri.
xtd::uri	operator""_uri (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::uri.
xtd::uri	operator""_uri (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::uri.
xtd::uri	operator""_uri (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::uri.
xtd::uri	operator""_uri (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::uri.

Version suffixes
xtd::version	operator""_vers (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::version.
xtd::version	operator""_vers (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::version.
xtd::version	operator""_vers (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::version.
xtd::version	operator""_vers (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::version.
xtd::version	operator""_vers (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::version.

Public Constructors
Creates an empty xtd::read_only_span whose xtd::read_only_span::data is null and xtd::read_only_span::size is 0. template <xtd::size count = 0> constexpr read_only_span() : data_ {xtd::null}, length_ {0} {} / / / / / Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified iterators. / Parameters first The iterator to the first element of the sequence. / last The iterator to the last element of the sequence. template<class iterator_t> constexpr read_only_span(iterator_t first, iterator_t last) : data_ {&(first)}, length_ {extent != dynamic_extent ? extent : static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(first, last))} {} / Conflict with read_only_span(collection_t& items, xtd::size count) / Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified iterator and count. / first The iterator to the first element of the sequence. / count The number of elements in the iteration. template<class iterator_t> read_only_span(iterator_t first, xtd::size count) : data_ {&(*first)}, length_ {extent != dynamic_extent ? extent : count} {}
template<xtd::size len>
constexpr	read_only_span (const element_type(&array)[len]) noexcept
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified native array.
template<class array_type_t, xtd::size len>
constexpr	read_only_span (const std::array< array_type_t, len > &array) noexcept
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified std::array.
template<class range_t>
constexpr	read_only_span (range_t &&range) noexcept
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified range.
constexpr	read_only_span (std::initializer_list< type_t > items) noexcept
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified initializer list.
template<class collection_t>
constexpr	read_only_span (const collection_t &items, size_type length)
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified collection and count.
template<class collection_t>
constexpr	read_only_span (const collection_t &items, size_type start, size_type length)
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified collection, offest and count.
constexpr	read_only_span (const type_t *data, size_type length)
	Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified data pointer and count.

Public Methods
const_reference	at (size_type pos) const
	Gets the specified element with bounds checking.
template<xtd::size length>
void	copy_to (span< type_t, length > &destination) const
	Copies the contents of this xtd::read_only_span <type_t> into a destination xtd:span <type_t>.
bool	equals (const object &obj) const noexcept override
	Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
bool	equals (const read_only_span &rhs) const noexcept override
	Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.
template<xtd::size count>
read_only_span< type_t, count >	first () const
	Obtains a subspan consisting of the first count elements of the sequence.
read_only_span< type_t >	first (xtd::size count) const
	Obtains a subspan consisting of the first count elements of the sequence.
xtd::size	get_hash_code () const noexcept override
	Serves as a hash function for a particular type.
template<xtd::size count>
read_only_span< type_t, count >	last () const
	Obtains a subspan consisting of the last N elements of the sequence.
read_only_span< type_t >	last (xtd::size count) const
	Obtains a subspan consisting of the last N elements of the sequence.
template<xtd::size start, size_type lenght = xtd::dynamic_extent>
read_only_span< type_t >	slice () const
	Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.
read_only_span< type_t >	slice (size_type start) const
	Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span that begins at a specified index.
read_only_span< type_t >	slice (size_type start, size_type length) const
	Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.
template<xtd::size offset, size_type count = xtd::dynamic_extent>
read_only_span< type_t >	subspan () const
	Forms a subspan of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.
read_only_span< type_t >	subspan (size_type offset, size_type count=xtd::dynamic_extent) const
	Forms a subspan of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.
xtd::array< std::remove_cv_t< type_t > >	to_array () const noexcept
	Copies the contents of this read_only_span into a new array.
string	to_string () const noexcept override
	Returns the string representation of this xtd::read_only_span <type_t> object.
template<xtd::size length>
bool	try_copy_to (span< type_t, length > &destination) const noexcept
	Attempts to copy the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> to a destination xtd::read_only_span <type_t> and returns a value that indicates whether the copy operation succeeded.

Public Operators
const_reference	operator[] (size_type index) const
	Gets the element at the specified zero-based index.

Color suffixes
xtd::drawing::color	operator""_color (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::color.
xtd::drawing::color	operator""_color (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::color.
xtd::drawing::color	operator""_color (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::color.
xtd::drawing::color	operator""_color (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::color.
xtd::drawing::color	operator""_color (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::color.

Image suffixes
xtd::drawing::image	operator""_image (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::image.
xtd::drawing::image	operator""_image (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::image.
xtd::drawing::image	operator""_image (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::image.
xtd::drawing::image	operator""_image (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::image.
xtd::drawing::image	operator""_image (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::drawing::image.

Country suffixes
xtd::forms::country	operator""_country (const char *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::forms::country.
xtd::forms::country	operator""_country (const char8 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::forms::country.
xtd::forms::country	operator""_country (const char16 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::forms::country.
xtd::forms::country	operator""_country (const char32 *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::forms::country.
xtd::forms::country	operator""_country (const wchar *s, xtd::size n)
	Used to convert specified value into xtd::forms::country.

Function Documentation

as_const()

template<class type_t>

std::add_const_t< type_t > & xtd::as_const ( type_t & type )

constexprnoexcept

Obtains a reference to const to its argument.

Parameters

type	The referecne of type.

Returns

The const reference of type.

Remarks

Forms lvalue reference to const type of type.

create_ref()

template<class type_t>

ref< type_t > xtd::create_ref ( ref< type_t > arg )

noexcept

xtd::new_uptr operator. This operator creates a xtd::ref object.

Library

xtd.core

Examples

this is example shows to use xtd::new_uptr with xtd::version class

version ver = version {1, 2, 3};
ref<version> ver_ref = create_ref(ver);
 
console::write_line("version = {}", ver_ref.to_string());

Remarks

The xtd::new_uptr is equivalent to std::ref.

print() [1/21]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		arg_t &&	value )

Writes the text representation of the specified value to the file output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
value	The value to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [2/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [3/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [4/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [5/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [6/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [7/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	FILE *	file,
		const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

Exceptions

xtd::null_pointer_exception

the `file`pointer is null.

print() [8/21]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		arg_t &&	value )

Writes the text representation of the specified value to the output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
value	The value to write,

print() [9/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [10/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [11/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [12/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [13/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [14/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [15/21]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::print

(

arg_t &&

value

)

Writes the text representation of the specified value to the standard output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

value

The value to write,

print() [16/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [17/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [18/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [19/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [20/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

print() [21/21]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::print	(	const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [1/24]

void xtd::println ( FILE * file )

inline

Writes the current line terminator to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.

println() [2/24]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		arg_t &&	value )

Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
value	The value to write,

println() [3/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [4/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [5/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [6/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [7/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [8/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	FILE *	file,
		const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the file output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

file	A file output stream.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [9/24]

void xtd::println ( std::ostream & os )

inline

Writes the current line terminator to the output stream using the specified format information.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.

println() [10/24]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		arg_t &&	value )

Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
value	The value to write,

println() [11/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [12/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [13/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [14/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [15/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [16/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	std::ostream &	os,
		const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

os	The output stream to insert data into.
fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [17/24]

void xtd::println ( )

inline

Writes the current line terminator to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

println() [18/24]

template<class arg_t>

void xtd::println

(

arg_t &&

value

)

Writes the text representation of the specified value, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream.

Template Parameters

arg_t

The type of the value to write.

Parameters

value

The value to write,

println() [19/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const xtd::string &	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [20/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const char *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [21/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const char8_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [22/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const char16_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [23/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const char32_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

println() [24/24]

template<class ... args_t>

void xtd::println	(	const wchar_t *	fmt,
		args_t &&...	values )

Writes the text representation of the specified list of values, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

Template Parameters

...args_t

Types of the values to write.

Parameters

fmt	A composite format string.
values	Values to write,

read_only_span() [1/7]

template<xtd::size len>

xtd::read_only_span ( const element_type(&) array[len] )

constexprnoexcept

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified native array.

Parameters

array

The native array to construct a view for.

read_only_span() [2/7]

template<class array_type_t, xtd::size len>

xtd::read_only_span ( const std::array< array_type_t, len > & array )

constexprnoexcept

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified std::array.

Parameters

array

The std::array to construct a view for.

read_only_span() [3/7]

template<class range_t>

xtd::read_only_span ( range_t && range )

constexprnoexcept

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified range.

Parameters

range

The range to construct a view for.

read_only_span() [4/7]

xtd::read_only_span ( std::initializer_list< type_t > items )

constexprnoexcept

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified initializer list.

Parameters

items

The initializer list to construct a view for.

read_only_span() [5/7]

template<class collection_t>

xtd::read_only_span ( const collection_t & items, size_type length )

constexpr

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified collection and count.

Parameters

items	The collection to construct a view for.
length	The number of elements in the collection.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

if length is greater than items size.

read_only_span() [6/7]

template<class collection_t>

xtd::read_only_span ( const collection_t & items, size_type start, size_type length )

constexpr

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified collection, offest and count.

Parameters

items	The collection to construct a view for.
start	The offset in the collection.
length	The number of elements in the collection.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

if offset or offset + length are greater than items size.

read_only_span() [7/7]

xtd::read_only_span ( const type_t * data, size_type length )

constexpr

Creates an xtd::read_only_span with specified data pointer and count.

Parameters

data	The data pointer to construct a view for.
length	The number of elements to constuct.

back()

const_reference xtd::back

(

)

const

Gets the last element.

Returns

The last element.

Exceptions

argument_out_of_range_exception

if xtd::san i empty.

begin()

const_iterator xtd::begin

(

)

const

Returns an iterator to the beginning.

Returns

The iterator of the first element.

cbegin()

const_iterator xtd::cbegin

(

)

const

Returns an iterator to the beginning.

Returns

The iterator of the first element.

cend()

const_iterator xtd::cend

(

)

const

Returns an iterator to the end.

Returns

The iterator to the element following the last element.

crbegin()

const_reverse_iterator xtd::crbegin

(

)

const

Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.

Returns

The reverse iterator of the first element.

crend()

const_reverse_iterator xtd::crend

(

)

const

Returns a reverse iterator to the end.

Returns

The reverse iterator to the element following the last element.

data()

const_pointer xtd::data ( ) const

constexprnoexcept

Gets direct access to the underlying contiguous storage.

Returns

A pointer to the beginning of the sequence.

empty()

bool xtd::empty ( ) const

constexprnoexcept

Returns a value that indicates whether the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> is empty.

Returns

true if the current read_only_span is empty; otherwise, false.

end()

const_iterator xtd::end

(

)

const

Returns an iterator to the end.

Returns

The iterator to the element following the last element.

front()

const_reference xtd::front

(

)

const

Gets the first element.

Returns

The first element.

Exceptions

argument_out_of_range_exception

if xtd::san i empty.

is_empty()

bool xtd::is_empty ( ) const

constexprnoexcept

Returns a value that indicates whether the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> is empty.

Returns

true if the current read_only_span is empty; otherwise, false.

length()

size_type xtd::length ( ) const

constexprnoexcept

Returns the length of the current read_only_span.

Returns

The length of the current read_only_span.

rbegin()

const_reverse_iterator xtd::rbegin

(

)

const

Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.

Returns

The reverse iterator of the first element.

rend()

const_reverse_iterator xtd::rend

(

)

const

Returns a reverse iterator to the end.

Returns

The reverse iterator to the element following the last element.

size_bytes()

size_type xtd::size_bytes ( ) const

constexprnoexcept

Returns the size of the sequence in bytes.

Returns

The size of the sequence in bytes, i.e., size() * sizeof(element_type).

at()

const_reference xtd::at

(

size_type

pos

)

const

Gets the specified element with bounds checking.

Parameters

pos	The position of the element to return.

Returns

Reference to the requested element.

Exceptions

xtd::index_out_of_range_exception

`index` is less than zero or greater than or equal to xtd::read_only_span::length.

copy_to()

template<xtd::size length>

void xtd::copy_to

(

span< type_t, length > &

destination

)

const

Copies the contents of this xtd::read_only_span <type_t> into a destination xtd:span <type_t>.

Parameters

destinaton

The destination xtd::read_only_span <type_t> object.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_exception

`destination` is shorter than the source xtd::span <type_t>.

equals() [1/2]

bool xtd::equals ( const object & obj ) const

overridenoexcept

Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.

Parameters

obj	The object to compare with the current object.

Returns

true if the specified object is equal to the current object. otherwise, false.

equals() [2/2]

bool xtd::equals ( const read_only_span & rhs ) const

overridenoexcept

Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.

Parameters

obj	An object to compare with this object.

Returns

true if the current object is equal to the other parameter; otherwise, false.

first() [1/2]

template<xtd::size count>

read_only_span< type_t, count > xtd::first

(

)

const

Obtains a subspan consisting of the first count elements of the sequence.

Parameters

count

The count elements.

Returns

A read_only_span r that is a view over the first count elements of *this, such that r.data() == this->data() && r.size() == count.

first() [2/2]

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::first

(

xtd::size

count

)

const

Obtains a subspan consisting of the first count elements of the sequence.

Parameters

count

The count elements.

Returns

A read_only_span r that is a view over the first count elements of *this, such that r.data() == this->data() && r.size() == count.

get_hash_code()

xtd::size xtd::get_hash_code ( ) const

overridenoexcept

Serves as a hash function for a particular type.

Returns

A hash code for the current object.

last() [1/2]

template<xtd::size count>

read_only_span< type_t, count > xtd::last

(

)

const

Obtains a subspan consisting of the last N elements of the sequence.

Parameters

count

The count elements.

Returns

A read_only_span r that is a view over the last count elements of *this, such that r.data() == this->data() + (this->size() - count) && r.size() == count.

last() [2/2]

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::last

(

xtd::size

count

)

const

Obtains a subspan consisting of the last N elements of the sequence.

Parameters

count

The count elements.

Returns

A read_only_span r that is a view over the last count elements of *this, such that r.data() == this->data() + (this->size() - count) && r.size() == count.

slice() [1/3]

template<xtd::size start, size_type lenght = xtd::dynamic_extent>

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::slice

(

)

const

Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.

Parameters

start	The zero-based index at which to begin this slice.
length	The desired length for the slice.

Returns

A read_only_span that consists of length elements from the current read_only_span starting at start.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

`start` or `start + length` is less than zero or greater than xtd::read_only_span::length.

slice() [2/3]

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::slice

(

size_type

start

)

const

Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span that begins at a specified index.

Parameters

start

The zero-based index at which to begin the slice.

Returns

A read_only_span that consists of all elements of the current read_only_span from start to the end of the read_only_span.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

`start` is less than zero or greater than xtd::read_only_span::length.

slice() [3/3]

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::slice	(	size_type	start,
		size_type	length ) const

Forms a slice out of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.

Parameters

start	The zero-based index at which to begin this slice.
length	The desired length for the slice.

Returns

A read_only_span that consists of length elements from the current read_only_span starting at start.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

`start` or `start + length` is less than zero or greater than xtd::read_only_span::length.

subspan() [1/2]

template<xtd::size offset, size_type count = xtd::dynamic_extent>

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::subspan

(

)

const

Forms a subspan of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.

Parameters

offset	The zero-based index at which to begin this slice.
count	The desired length for the slice.

Returns

A read_only_span that consists of length elements from the current read_only_span starting at start.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

`offset` or `offset + count` is less than zero or greater than xtd::read_only_span::length.

subspan() [2/2]

read_only_span< type_t > xtd::subspan	(	size_type	offset,
		size_type	count = xtd::dynamic_extent ) const

Forms a subspan of the current read_only_span starting at a specified index for a specified length.

Parameters

offset	The zero-based index at which to begin this slice.
count	The desired length for the slice.

Returns

A read_only_span that consists of length elements from the current read_only_span starting at start.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_out_of_range_exception

`offset` or `offset + count` is less than zero or greater than xtd::read_only_span::length.

to_array()

xtd::array< std::remove_cv_t< type_t > > xtd::to_array ( ) const

noexcept

Copies the contents of this read_only_span into a new array.

Returns

An array containing the data in the current read_only_span.

to_string() [1/11]

string xtd::to_string ( ) const

overridenoexcept

Returns the string representation of this xtd::read_only_span <type_t> object.

Returns

The string representation of this xtd::read_only_span <type_t> object.

Remarks

For a xtd::read_only_span <type_t>, the xtd::read_only_span::to_string method returns a xtd::string that contains the characters pointed to by the xtd::read_only_span <type_t>. Otherwise, it returns a xtd::string with collection sequance string of the elements that the xtd::read_only_span <type_t> contains separated by ,.

Examples

any.cpp, any_info.cpp, format_class_with_specified_formating_with_to_string.cpp, iformatable_vs_to_string.cpp, and sprintf_class_with_specified_formating_with_to_string.cpp.

try_copy_to()

template<xtd::size length>

bool xtd::try_copy_to ( span< type_t, length > & destination ) const

noexcept

Attempts to copy the current xtd::read_only_span <type_t> to a destination xtd::read_only_span <type_t> and returns a value that indicates whether the copy operation succeeded.

Parameters

destination

The target of the copy operation.

Returns

true if the copy operation succeeded; otherwise, false.

Remarks

This method copies all of source to destination even if source and destination overlap.

operator[]()

const_reference xtd::operator[]

(

size_type

index

)

const

Gets the element at the specified zero-based index.

Parameters

index

The zero-based index of the element.

Returns

The element at the specified index.

Exceptions

xtd::index_out_of_range_exception

`index` is less than zero or greater than or equal to xtd::read_only_span::length. */

to_string() [2/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

int

val

)

Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [3/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

unsigned

val

)

Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [4/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

long

val

)

Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [5/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

unsigned long

val

)

Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [6/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

long long

val

)

Converts a signed integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [7/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

unsigned long long

val

)

Converts an unsigned integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [8/11]

string xtd::to_string

(

float

val

)

Converts a floating point to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [9/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

double

val

)

Converts a floating point integer to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [10/11]

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

long double

val

)

Converts a floating point to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A numeric value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_string() [11/11]

template<class type_t>

xtd::string xtd::to_string

(

type_t

val

)

Converts a type_t to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A type_t value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.

to_ustring()

template<class type_t>

xtd::string xtd::to_ustring

(

type_t

val

)

Converts a type_t to xtd::string.

Parameters

val	A type_t value to convert.

Returns

A string holding the converted value.